Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Pyridines 2-Chloronicotinic Acid
Nucleophilic substitution: The chlorine atom can be substituted by a nucleophile such as hydroxide ion, amide, or thiolate ion, yielding corresponding hydroxy, amino, or thiol derivatives of nicotinic acid.
Esterification: The carboxylic acid group can undergo esterification with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst to form esters.
Amines formation: Reaction with amines can lead to the formation of amides.
Decarboxylation: Under certain conditions, such as heating or in the presence of catalysts, the carboxylic acid group can undergo decarboxylation to yield the corresponding halogenated Pyridine derivative.
Oxidation: The compound can be oxidized to produce various products depending on the oxidizing agent used. For example, oxidation with potassium permanganate can lead to the formation of 2,3-dihydroxynicotinic acid.
Reduction: The compound can be reduced to form 2-chloro-3-pyridinol or other reduced products using reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride or hydrogen gas over a catalyst.
Substitution reactions: The chloro group can undergo substitution reactions with various nucleophiles, such as Grignard reagents or organolithium compounds, to yield substituted derivatives of nicotinic acid.
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5-Amino-2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
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2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid
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