Home Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Pyrimidines Pyrimidine-2-Carbonitrile
Nucleophilic Substitution: The cyano group is electron-withdrawing and can be a good leaving group. Nucleophiles can substitute the cyano group in reactions, particularly under basic conditions.
Reductive Addition: The cyano group can undergo reductive addition reactions, where it reacts with reducing agents to form amines. This is particularly true in the presence of a metal catalyst.
Amide Formation: The cyano group can react with amines under appropriate conditions to form amides.
Hydrolysis of the Cyano Group: The cyano group can undergo hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions to form carboxylic acids or amides, respectively.
Ring-Opening Reactions with Nucleophiles: Depending on the conditions, the pyrimidine ring may undergo ring-opening reactions with nucleophiles.
Arylation or Alkylation: The pyrimidine ring may undergo substitution reactions with aryl or alkyl groups under appropriate conditions.
Reduction of the Cyano Group: The cyano group can be reduced to the corresponding amine under certain reaction conditions.
Cross-Coupling Reactions: The pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile may participate in various cross-coupling reactions with aryl or alkyl halides under palladium-catalyzed conditions.
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5-(Dimethylphosphoryl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile
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