Structure of 374790-93-9
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CAS No. : | 374790-93-9 |
Formula : | C10H15BO3 |
M.W : | 194.04 |
SMILES Code : | CC1(C)C(C)(C)OB(C2=CC=CO2)O1 |
MDL No. : | MFCD02094008 |
InChI Key : | GWEWQKZABZXLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 11356013 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 5 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.6 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 55.18 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
31.6 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.01 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.58 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
0.34 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
1.25 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.04 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.51 |
Solubility | 0.603 mg/ml ; 0.00311 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.3 |
Solubility | 0.971 mg/ml ; 0.00501 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-3.21 |
Solubility | 0.119 mg/ml ; 0.000612 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-6.06 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
3.35 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2 h; Stage #2: at -78 - 20℃; Stage #3: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran; hexane |
General procedure: n-BuLi in hexane (1.6 M, 65 mL, 0.10 mol) was slowly added toa solution of 2-bromothiophene (11 g, 0.068 mol) in THF (200 mL) at 78 C. After stirring for 2 h at this temperature, the mixturewas added to a solution of 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (13 g, 0.068 mol) in 150 mL of THF. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reactionwas terminated by adding a small amount of methanol and the resultant solution was washed with water three times. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane) to give 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-2-yl)thiophene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With (CyAPDI)CoCH3 In neat (no solvent) at 23℃; for 10 h; | EXAMPLE 9 - Borylation of Aromatic Five-Membered Heterocycle According to the reaction scheme illustrated in Figure 2(a), a scintillation vial (with a magnetic stir bar) was charged with cobalt complex (0.01 mmol) selected from 1-4, 2 methylfuran (1 mmol) and pinacolborane (1 mmol). The reaction was monitored by the analysis of an aliquot of the mixture by GC-FID. The mixture was allowed to stir to completion at room temperature and was quenched by exposure to air. The resulting solid was solubilized in CDC13, 1 ] 3 passed through a plug of silica gel in a Pasteur pipette and then analyzed by H and C NMR spectroscopy without further purification. If desired, the foregoing reaction can also be administered in 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF). Figure 2(a) provides conversion percentages for cobalt complexes 1-4 with values in parenthesis as isolated yields. Further, Figure 2(b) details additional borylation products achieved with Co complexes 2 and 3 according to the foregoing reaction parameters. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In hexane at 20℃; for 16 h; | Example 2 illustrates the sp2-carbon borylation and hydrogenation of a furan substrate to form a corresponding 2-substituted sp3-carbon borylated tetrahydrofuran. Scheme 12 illustrates sp2-carbon borylation of furan with an iridium-based catalyst ([IrOMe(cod)]2 and dtbpy) in hexane (rt for 16 h). The sp2-carbon borylated product is hydrogenated using hydrogen with a rhodium-based catalyst (Rh/Al2O3) in ethanol (rt for 15 h) to form the corresponding hydrogenated, 2-substituted sp3-carbon borylated tetrahydrofuran product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; In hexane; at 20℃; for 16h; | Example 2 illustrates the sp2-carbon borylation and hydrogenation of a furan substrate to form a corresponding 2-substituted sp3-carbon borylated tetrahydrofuran. Scheme 12 illustrates sp2-carbon borylation of furan with an iridium-based catalyst ([IrOMe(cod)]2 and dtbpy) in hexane (rt for 16 h). The sp2-carbon borylated product is hydrogenated using hydrogen with a rhodium-based catalyst (Rh/Al2O3) in ethanol (rt for 15 h) to form the corresponding hydrogenated, 2-substituted sp3-carbon borylated tetrahydrofuran product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
353 mg of 2-furylboronic acid, 624 mg of sodium carbonate in 25 cm3 of water, and 311 mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium are added to 1.25 g of N-[5-bromo-6-[4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-indazol-3-yl]butanamide, prepared in Example 63, in 125 cm3 of dioxane, and the mixture is refluxed for 18 hours, 611 mg of 2-furan-2-yl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl[1,3,2]dioxaborolane are then added and heating is continued for 4 hours at reflux. 75 cm3 of ethyl acetate and 75 cm3 of water are added and the reaction medium is filtered through a sinter funnel packed with Celite. The organic phase is separated out after settling of the phases has taken place, washed with 75 cm3 of water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (2 kPa; 50 C.) to give 2 g of an oil, which is purified by chromatography under an argon pressure of 50 kPa, on a column of silica gel (particle size 40-60 mum; diameter 3.5 cm), eluting with a cyclohexane/ethyl acetate mixture (75/25 by volume). The fractions containing the expected product are combined and evaporated under reduced pressure (2 kPa; 50 C.) to give 1.20 g of N-[5-(2-furyl)-6-[4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-[[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl]-1H-indazol-3-yl]butanamide in the form of a beige-coloured solid. [0886] 1H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, (CD3)2SO-d6, delta in ppm): -0.09 (s: 9H); 0.82 (t, J=8 Hz: 2H); 0.97 (t, J=7.5 Hz: 3H); 1.68 (mt: 2H); 2.43 (t, J=7 Hz: 2H); 3.55 (t, J=8 Hz: 2H); 5.17 (s: 2H); 5.61 (d, J=3.5 Hz: 1H); 5.68 (broad s: 2H); 6.38 (dd, J=3.5 and 1.5 Hz: 1H); 7.07 (d, J=8.5 Hz: 2H); 7.19 (d, J=8.5 Hz: 2H); 7.36 (broad t, J=7.5 Hz: 1H); 7.43 (broad t, J=7.5 Hz: 2H); 7.50 (broad d, J=7.5 Hz: 2H); 7.59 (s: 1H); 7.61 (d, J=1.5 Hz: 1H); 8.20 (s: 1H); 10.58 (unresolved peak: 1H). [TABLE-US-00057] EI m/z = 581M+. m/z = 464[M - OCH2CH2Si(CH3)3]+ m/z = 91[C6H5CH2]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With potassium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 80℃; for 3h; | (R)-Methyl 2-(7-iododibenzo[b,d]furan-2-sulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoate (200 mg, 0.41 mmol) was mixed with <strong>[374790-93-9]2-(furan-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane</strong> (238 mg, 1.23 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (24 mg, 0.02 mmol), and K2CO3 (283 mg, 2.05 mmol) in 2 mL of DME and 0.5 mL of water. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 C. for 3 hours, and was diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated and concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by a preparative HPLC to yield (R)-methyl 2-(7-(furan-2-yl) dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-sulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoate (52% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate;dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 3h; | A mixture of (R)-methyl 2-(7-iododibenzo[b,d]thiophene-2-sulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoate (400 mg, 0.8 mmol) (an intermediate in the preparation of Example 30), <strong>[374790-93-9]2-(furan-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane</strong> (310 mg, 1.6 mmol), PdCl2(dppf).CH2Cl2 (68 mg, 0.08 mmol), K3PO4 (2 M solution in water) (2.4 mL) and DMF (16 mL), were heated at 80 C. for 3 hours. After cooling to RT, the mixture was poured into ethyl acetate and water, the organic layer was separated, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield (R)-methyl 2-(7-(furan-2-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-2-sulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoate (146.5 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76%; 24% | With (CyAPDI)CoCH3; In neat (no solvent); at 23℃; for 10h; | EXAMPLE 9 - Borylation of Aromatic Five-Membered Heterocycle According to the reaction scheme illustrated in Figure 2(a), a scintillation vial (with a magnetic stir bar) was charged with cobalt complex (0.01 mmol) selected from 1-4, 2 methylfuran (1 mmol) and pinacolborane (1 mmol). The reaction was monitored by the analysis of an aliquot of the mixture by GC-FID. The mixture was allowed to stir to completion at room temperature and was quenched by exposure to air. The resulting solid was solubilized in CDC13, 1 ] 3 passed through a plug of silica gel in a Pasteur pipette and then analyzed by H and C NMR spectroscopy without further purification. If desired, the foregoing reaction can also be administered in 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF). Figure 2(a) provides conversion percentages for cobalt complexes 1-4 with values in parenthesis as isolated yields. Further, Figure 2(b) details additional borylation products achieved with Co complexes 2 and 3 according to the foregoing reaction parameters. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; lithium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-chloroheteroaryl compound 1 (0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4.0 mL) were added pinacol boronate 3, 5, or 7 (0.60 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 5.0 mumol), S-Phos (4.1 mg, 10.0 mumol), and 2 M LiOH solution (1.0 mL, 2.0 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 80 C under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was quenched by adding water, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was triturated with Et2O to give biaryl compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | General procedure: n-BuLi in hexane (1.6 M, 65 mL, 0.10 mol) was slowly added toa solution of 2-bromothiophene (11 g, 0.068 mol) in THF (200 mL) at 78 C. After stirring for 2 h at this temperature, the mixturewas added to a solution of 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (13 g, 0.068 mol) in 150 mL of THF. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reactionwas terminated by adding a small amount of methanol and the resultant solution was washed with water three times. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane) to give 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-2-yl)thiophene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 80℃; | General procedure: 1-Hexyl-2-(4-bromophenyl)acetylene (7.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-2-yl)thiophene (5.4 g, 0.026 mol), dimethoxyethane (200 mL), ethanol (95 mL), Na2CO3aq (2.0 M, 95 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.60 g, 0.48 mmol) were placed in three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 80 C overnight. Ether (ca. 200 mL) was added, and the mixture was washed with water. Ether was evaporated, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane) to give 1-hexyl-2-[4-(2-thiophenyl)phenyl]acetylene (1a) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 80℃; | General procedure: 1-Hexyl-2-(4-bromophenyl)acetylene (7.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-2-yl)thiophene (5.4 g, 0.026 mol), dimethoxyethane (200 mL), ethanol (95 mL), Na2CO3aq (2.0 M, 95 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.60 g, 0.48 mmol) were placed in three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 80 C overnight. Ether (ca. 200 mL) was added, and the mixture was washed with water. Ether was evaporated, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane) to give 1-hexyl-2-[4-(2-thiophenyl)phenyl]acetylene (1a) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water; at 80℃; | General procedure: 1-Hexyl-2-(4-bromophenyl)acetylene (7.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-2-yl)thiophene (5.4 g, 0.026 mol), dimethoxyethane (200 mL), ethanol (95 mL), Na2CO3aq (2.0 M, 95 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.60 g, 0.48 mmol) were placed in three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 80 C overnight. Ether (ca. 200 mL) was added, and the mixture was washed with water. Ether was evaporated, and the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane) to give 1-hexyl-2-[4-(2-thiophenyl)phenyl]acetylene (1a) |
Tags: 374790-93-9 synthesis path| 374790-93-9 SDS| 374790-93-9 COA| 374790-93-9 purity| 374790-93-9 application| 374790-93-9 NMR| 374790-93-9 COA| 374790-93-9 structure
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
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Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
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P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
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P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
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P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
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P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
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P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
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P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
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P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
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P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
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P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
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P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
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P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
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P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
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P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
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P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
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P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
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Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
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H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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